3130 New Berlin Road Jacksonville, FL 32226

A Strong Start for a Healthy Life
The first few months of a puppy or kitten's life set the foundation for their long term health. Early veterinary care allows us to monitor growth and development, prevent disease, and address any concerns before they become larger problems.
At Cowford Veterinary Hospital, we help new pet parents throughout Jacksonville and the surrounding 32226 area, including Oceanway, New Berlin, Dinsmore, and River City Marketplace, along with families from Yulee and the coastal communities near Fort George Island and Big Talbot Island, get their puppies and kittens started on the right path from day one.

What to Expect at the First Veterinary Visit?
- Perform a full physical examination
- Check for signs of parasites, birth defects, or underlying health issues
- Discuss your pet's history and any concerns you may have
- Begin building a vaccine and wellness schedule
- Talk through nutrition, socialization, and general care questions
Vaccine Schedules for Puppies
Important Vaccines for Your Puppy’s First Year
- Initial DHPP vaccine series starting around six to eight weeks of age
- Follow up DHPP boosters every three to four weeks until sixteen weeks old
- Rabies vaccine, typically given around twelve to sixteen weeks
- Bordetella vaccine for kennel cough, especially for social or boarding pets
- Additional risk-based vaccines such as leptospirosis, canine influenza, or Lyme disease, depending on lifestyle
Parasite Prevention from the Start
Puppies and kittens are born with little to no natural defense against parasites, which makes early prevention one of the most important parts of their care. Many puppies and kittens are already carrying intestinal parasites such as roundworms or hookworms at birth or from nursing, so deworming is typically started within the first few weeks of life and repeated on a schedule as your pet grows.
Fleas and ticks pose an added risk for young pets, since heavy infestations can lead to anemia in small or underweight puppies and kittens. Heartworm prevention is equally important and should begin as early as your veterinarian recommends, since Jacksonville's climate supports mosquito activity throughout most of the year.
During early wellness visits, we perform fecal testing to check for intestinal parasites that may not be visible to the naked eye, and we will help you choose age appropriate flea, tick, and heartworm prevention products. Establishing consistent parasite prevention early helps protect your growing pet's developing immune system and sets the stage for a healthier adulthood.
Spay and Neuter Guidance
Spaying and neutering is one of the most impactful decisions you will make for your puppy or kitten's long term health. Beyond preventing unplanned litters, the procedure offers real medical and behavioral benefits. Spaying female pets before their first heat cycle significantly reduces the risk of mammary tumors and eliminates the risk of uterine infections later in life. Neutering male pets reduces the risk of testicular cancer and can lessen roaming, marking, and certain aggressive behaviors tied to hormones.
The ideal timing for spay or neuter surgery depends on your pet's breed, size, and growth pattern. Larger breed dogs, for example, often benefit from waiting slightly longer than smaller breeds to allow for proper bone and joint development. Our veterinarians will evaluate your puppy or kitten at their wellness visits and recommend a timeline that supports both their immediate health and their long term development, walking you through what to expect before, during, and after the procedure.
Benefits of spaying and neutering your pets early:
- Reduces the risk of mammary tumors and uterine infections in females
- Reduces the risk of testicular cancer and prostate issues in males
- Helps prevent unplanned litters
- Reduces roaming, marking, and hormone driven aggression
- Supports calmer, more consistent behavior at home
- Contributes to a longer, healthier life overall
Nutrition for Growing Pets
Puppies and kittens have different nutritional needs than adult pets, requiring diets formulated to support healthy growth and development. Portion sizes and feeding frequency also change as your pet grows. Young puppies and kittens typically need several small meals throughout the day, gradually transitioning to fewer, larger meals as they mature.
Our team will help you select a high quality, age appropriate diet, guide you on proper portions, and track your pet's growth curve at each wellness visit to make sure they are developing at a healthy pace. We are also happy to answer questions about treats, supplements, and the right time to transition to an adult diet.
Setting Your New Companion Up for Success
Bringing a new puppy or kitten into your home is one of life's great joys, and early veterinary care plays a major role in giving them a healthy, happy future. Our Jacksonville veterinary team is here to guide you through every step, from that first visit to a full vaccine schedule and beyond.
Reach out to Cowford Veterinary Hospital today to schedule your puppy or kitten's first appointment with our team.